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Black-legged Kittiwake | Rissa tridactyla

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The Black-legged Kittiwake is a Southern African bird that belongs to the Laridae bird family group which includes birds such as Typical Shrikes.

The description for the Black-legged Kittiwake (Latin name Rissa tridactyla) can be found in the 7th Edition of the Roberts Birds of Southern Africa. The Rissa tridactyla can be quickly identified by its unique Roberts identification number of 320 and the detailed description of this bird is on page 449. You will find a picture of the Black-legged Kittiwake on page 417.

NOTE: The reference for the information following is "Roberts Birds of Southern Africa", 7th Edition*. This edition contained a number of taxonomic changes as well as changes to English names used traditionally and in earlier editions of most bird books in South Africa. The following paragraph notes such changes if any.

There have been no changes in the common name between the Roberts 6th and Roberts 7th Edition. There have been no changes in the Latin name for the Black-legged Kittiwake between the Roberts 6th and Roberts 7th Edition

The Black-legged Kittiwake has a height of 40 cms and weighs around 420 gms. The head is coloured white while the bill is coloured yellow. The Rissa tridactyla has a white coloured throat, black legs and a grey coloured back. The eyes are brown.

Take note of the main distinguishing features such as colour, size and leg length relative to the body size. Colours of body parts can be helpful. Be aware what may appear brown to one person is described in Roberts using some other word ... for example brown, black. See colours used in Roberts.

Head is white

Eyes are brown

Bill is yellow

Legs are black

Throat is white

Back is grey

Feeding Habits ...

This bird has a specially adapted bill which helps it hunt for fish, crabs, shrimp and other aquatic animals in the water.

This bird eats insects such as butterflies, bees, wasps, locusts and ants. These invertebrates are usually hawked aerially, killed and then eaten .

Breeding, Habitat and Nesting Habits ...

You can see the Black-legged Kittiwake bird on coastal regions and on the sea shore where the bird will be foraging with other birds

The Black-legged Kittiwake is a very rare bird that can only be seen out at sea following fish vessels. It can be seen in the Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean.

Seen in Flocks, Singles or Pairs Normally ...

The Black-legged Kittiwake is mainly seen singly or in pairs in the wild.